Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Education and TrainingO*NET 25-3031.00United States

Teach students on a short-term basis as a temporary replacement for a regular classroom teacher, typically using the regular teacher's lesson plan.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$41,646

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
+5.3%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
Bachelor's degree

40.2% of the workforce

Employment
523.8K jobs

Growing to 551.35K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What substitute teachers, short-term do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Answer students' questions.
  • Enforce school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom.
  • Follow lesson plans designed by absent teachers.
  • Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.
  • Supervise students during activities outside the classroom, such as recess, lunch, and field trips.
  • Teach social skills to students, such as communication, conflict resolution, and etiquette.
  • Tutor or assist students individually or in small groups.
  • Distribute or collect tests or homework assignments.
  • Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.
  • Teach a variety of subjects, such as English, mathematics, and social studies.
  • Operate equipment such as computers or audio-visual aids to supplement presentations.
  • Counsel students with adjustment or academic problems.
  • Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to improve professional competence.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$28,414
25th percentile
$34,080
50th percentile
$41,646
75th percentile
$55,039
90th percentile
$66,482

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $41,646 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

+5.3%average or slower
2025523,801 jobs
2035 projected551,349 jobs

27,548 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

Bachelor's degree
40.2%
Associate degree
34.6%
Some college
10.4%
High school diploma or less
10.1%
Master's or Professional degree
4.6%
Certificate
0.1%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Lesson Planning
  • Classroom Management
  • Special Education
  • Working With Children
  • Individualized Education Programs (IEP)
  • Behavior Management
  • Child Development
  • Learning Styles
  • Student Engagement
  • Lifting Ability
  • Office Equipment
  • Curriculum Development
  • Instructing
  • Preschool Education
  • Disabilities
  • Differentiated Instruction
  • Early Childhood Education
  • Parent Communication
  • Instructional Strategies
  • Toileting

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Persuasion
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Negotiation
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
Management of Personnel Resources
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
Systems Evaluation
Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Substitute Teachers10,068 postings
  2. 02Long Term Substitute Teachers1,346 postings
  3. 03Substitutes1,087 postings
  4. 04Substitute Preschool Teachers760 postings
  5. 05Long Term Substitutes754 postings
  6. 06Building Substitute Teachers719 postings
  7. 07High School Substitute Teachers669 postings
  8. 08K-12 Substitute Teachers668 postings
  9. 09Building Substitutes634 postings
  10. 10Permanent Substitutes537 postings
  11. 11Substitute School Nurses454 postings
  12. 12Long Term Substitute Math Teachers453 postings
  13. 13Long Term Substitute Science Teachers452 postings
  14. 14Teachers/Substitute Teachers422 postings
  15. 15Long Term Substitute English Teachers304 postings
  16. 16Elementary Substitute Teachers296 postings
  17. 17Teachers285 postings
  18. 18Substitute Instructors284 postings
  19. 19Certified Substitute Teachers269 postings
  20. 20Permanent Building Substitutes238 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Kelly Services2,615 postings
  2. 02Edjoin.Org773 postings
  3. 03Ess Education Support Services695 postings
  4. 04Kelly Education350 postings
  5. 05Guidepost Montessori315 postings
  6. 06Zen Educate267 postings
  7. 07National Heritage Academies264 postings
  8. 08Charter Schools USA230 postings
  9. 09Kokua Education226 postings
  10. 10Archdiocese Of St. Louis187 postings
  11. 11Moore County Schools187 postings
  12. 12Broward County Public Schools186 postings
  13. 13Henrico County Public Schools159 postings
  14. 14Swing Education158 postings
  15. 15Wayne-Finger Lakes Boces157 postings
  16. 16State of Missouri153 postings
  17. 17Seabrook International146 postings
  18. 18Scoot Education139 postings
  19. 19Accel Schools135 postings
  20. 20State Of West Virginia109 postings

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