Substitute Teachers, Short-Term
Teach students on a short-term basis as a temporary replacement for a regular classroom teacher, typically using the regular teacher's lesson plan.
- Median annual earnings
- $41,646
- Projected change
- +5.3%
- Typical education
- Bachelor's degree
- Employment
- 523.8K jobs
50th percentile, United States
2025 to 2035
40.2% of the workforce
Growing to 551.35K by 2035
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Build the skills
ASU learning related to this career
These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.
The work
What substitute teachers, short-term do
Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.
- Answer students' questions.
- Enforce school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom.
- Follow lesson plans designed by absent teachers.
- Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.
- Supervise students during activities outside the classroom, such as recess, lunch, and field trips.
- Teach social skills to students, such as communication, conflict resolution, and etiquette.
- Tutor or assist students individually or in small groups.
- Distribute or collect tests or homework assignments.
- Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.
- Teach a variety of subjects, such as English, mathematics, and social studies.
- Operate equipment such as computers or audio-visual aids to supplement presentations.
- Counsel students with adjustment or academic problems.
- Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to improve professional competence.
Pay and outlook
What the job pays and where it is heading
Annual earnings range
Reported earnings by percentile, United States
- 10th percentile
- $28,414
- 25th percentile
- $34,080
- 50th percentile
- $41,646
- 75th percentile
- $55,039
- 90th percentile
- $66,482
The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $41,646 and half earn less.
Employment outlook
2025 to 2035 projection
27,548 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.
Preparation
Education levels
What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.
- Bachelor's degree
- 40.2%
- Associate degree
- 34.6%
- Some college
- 10.4%
- High school diploma or less
- 10.1%
- Master's or Professional degree
- 4.6%
- Certificate
- 0.1%
Skills
Skills employers ask for
Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.
How the work gets done
Core competencies
Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.
- Reading Comprehension
- Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
- Active Listening
- Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Speaking
- Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Social Perceptiveness
- Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
- Monitoring
- Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
- Critical Thinking
- Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
- Instructing
- Teaching others how to do something.
- Writing
- Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
- Learning Strategies
- Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
- Time Management
- Managing one's own time and the time of others.
- Service Orientation
- Actively looking for ways to help people.
- Active Learning
- Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
- Persuasion
- Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
- Coordination
- Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
- Complex Problem Solving
- Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
- Negotiation
- Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
- Management of Personnel Resources
- Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
- Systems Analysis
- Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
- Systems Evaluation
- Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
In the market
Job titles and employers
Recent job postings in United StatesCommon job titles
- 01Substitute Teachers10,068 postings
- 02Long Term Substitute Teachers1,346 postings
- 03Substitutes1,087 postings
- 04Substitute Preschool Teachers760 postings
- 05Long Term Substitutes754 postings
- 06Building Substitute Teachers719 postings
- 07High School Substitute Teachers669 postings
- 08K-12 Substitute Teachers668 postings
- 09Building Substitutes634 postings
- 10Permanent Substitutes537 postings
- 11Substitute School Nurses454 postings
- 12Long Term Substitute Math Teachers453 postings
- 13Long Term Substitute Science Teachers452 postings
- 14Teachers/Substitute Teachers422 postings
- 15Long Term Substitute English Teachers304 postings
- 16Elementary Substitute Teachers296 postings
- 17Teachers285 postings
- 18Substitute Instructors284 postings
- 19Certified Substitute Teachers269 postings
- 20Permanent Building Substitutes238 postings
Top employers
- 01Kelly Services2,615 postings
- 02Edjoin.Org773 postings
- 03Ess Education Support Services695 postings
- 04Kelly Education350 postings
- 05Guidepost Montessori315 postings
- 06Zen Educate267 postings
- 07National Heritage Academies264 postings
- 08Charter Schools USA230 postings
- 09Kokua Education226 postings
- 10Archdiocese Of St. Louis187 postings
- 11Moore County Schools187 postings
- 12Broward County Public Schools186 postings
- 13Henrico County Public Schools159 postings
- 14Swing Education158 postings
- 15Wayne-Finger Lakes Boces157 postings
- 16State of Missouri153 postings
- 17Seabrook International146 postings
- 18Scoot Education139 postings
- 19Accel Schools135 postings
- 20State Of West Virginia109 postings
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