Power Plant Operators

ManufacturingO*NET 51-8013.00United States

Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$102,045

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
−4.8%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

63.3% of the workforce

Employment
31.86K jobs

Growing to 30.34K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What power plant operators do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels.
  • Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment.
  • Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.
  • Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.
  • Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary.
  • Operate or maintain distributed power generation equipment, including fuel cells or microturbines, to produce energy on-site for manufacturing or other commercial purposes.
  • Control or maintain auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater heaters, filters, or chlorinators, to supply water, fuel, lubricants, air, or auxiliary power.
  • Open and close valves and switches in sequence to start or shut down auxiliary units.
  • Regulate equipment operations and conditions, such as water levels, based on instrument data or from computers.
  • Inspect records or log book entries or communicate with plant personnel to assess equipment operating status.
  • Clean, lubricate, or maintain equipment, such as generators, turbines, pumps, or compressors, to prevent failure or deterioration.
  • Record and compile operational data by completing and maintaining forms, logs, or reports.
  • Make adjustments or minor repairs, such as tightening leaking gland or pipe joints.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$61,797
25th percentile
$79,685
50th percentile
$102,045
75th percentile
$119,080
90th percentile
$131,955

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $102,045 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

−4.8%projected to decline
202531,859 jobs
2035 projected30,344 jobs

1,515 fewer positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
63.3%
Associate degree
14.3%
Bachelor's degree
12.5%
Certificate
8.2%
Some college
1.7%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Project Management
  • Business Development
  • Finance
  • Environmental Science
  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Energy Management
  • HVAC
  • Marketing
  • Invoicing
  • Accounting
  • Procurement
  • Energy Market
  • Environment Health And Safety
  • Continuous Improvement Process
  • Customer Relationship Management
  • Influencing Without Authority
  • Decarbonation
  • Boilers
  • Renewable Energy
  • Construction

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
Equipment Selection
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Power Plant Operators338 postings
  2. 02Energy Managers215 postings
  3. 03Energy Efficiency Program Managers148 postings
  4. 04Environmental Techs104 postings
  5. 05Energy Program Managers78 postings
  6. 06Activation Managers67 postings
  7. 07Energy Efficiency Engineers64 postings
  8. 08Energy and Sustainability Managers59 postings
  9. 09Characterization Engineers53 postings
  10. 10Process Managers52 postings
  11. 11Energy Efficiency Directors43 postings
  12. 12Renewable Energy Managers43 postings
  13. 13Engineers42 postings
  14. 14Energy Efficiency Analysts39 postings
  15. 15Power Supply Engineers39 postings
  16. 16Directors of Energy Services32 postings
  17. 17Power Plant Control Room Operators30 postings
  18. 18Marshals29 postings
  19. 19Commercial/Industrial Electricians28 postings
  20. 20Power Plant Engineers28 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Waste Management174 postings
  2. 02Meta161 postings
  3. 03General Motors68 postings
  4. 04ICF International63 postings
  5. 05Cadmus International Limited51 postings
  6. 06Constellation Energy46 postings
  7. 07Exelon45 postings
  8. 08Guidehouse40 postings
  9. 09GPAC28 postings
  10. 10MedStar28 postings
  11. 11Peak Demand28 postings
  12. 12The Jpi Group24 postings
  13. 13Tsr Consulting Services24 postings
  14. 14CBRE23 postings
  15. 15WSP Global21 postings
  16. 16Resource Innovations20 postings
  17. 17Energy Solutions Co. Ltd19 postings
  18. 18Actalent18 postings
  19. 19Boeing18 postings
  20. 20JLL18 postings

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