Power Plant Operators
Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators.
- Median annual earnings
- $102,045
- Projected change
- −4.8%
- Typical education
- High school diploma or less
- Employment
- 31.86K jobs
50th percentile, United States
2025 to 2035
63.3% of the workforce
Growing to 30.34K by 2035
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Build the skills
ASU learning related to this career
These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.
The work
What power plant operators do
Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.
- Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels.
- Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment.
- Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.
- Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.
- Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary.
- Operate or maintain distributed power generation equipment, including fuel cells or microturbines, to produce energy on-site for manufacturing or other commercial purposes.
- Control or maintain auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater heaters, filters, or chlorinators, to supply water, fuel, lubricants, air, or auxiliary power.
- Open and close valves and switches in sequence to start or shut down auxiliary units.
- Regulate equipment operations and conditions, such as water levels, based on instrument data or from computers.
- Inspect records or log book entries or communicate with plant personnel to assess equipment operating status.
- Clean, lubricate, or maintain equipment, such as generators, turbines, pumps, or compressors, to prevent failure or deterioration.
- Record and compile operational data by completing and maintaining forms, logs, or reports.
- Make adjustments or minor repairs, such as tightening leaking gland or pipe joints.
Pay and outlook
What the job pays and where it is heading
Annual earnings range
Reported earnings by percentile, United States
- 10th percentile
- $61,797
- 25th percentile
- $79,685
- 50th percentile
- $102,045
- 75th percentile
- $119,080
- 90th percentile
- $131,955
The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $102,045 and half earn less.
Employment outlook
2025 to 2035 projection
1,515 fewer positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.
Preparation
Education levels
What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.
- High school diploma or less
- 63.3%
- Associate degree
- 14.3%
- Bachelor's degree
- 12.5%
- Certificate
- 8.2%
- Some college
- 1.7%
Skills
Skills employers ask for
Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.
How the work gets done
Core competencies
Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.
- Operations Monitoring
- Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
- Operation and Control
- Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
- Critical Thinking
- Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
- Speaking
- Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Monitoring
- Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
- Active Listening
- Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Complex Problem Solving
- Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
- Reading Comprehension
- Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
- Quality Control Analysis
- Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
- Repairing
- Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
- Troubleshooting
- Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
- Coordination
- Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
- Writing
- Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
- Equipment Maintenance
- Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
- Active Learning
- Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
- Time Management
- Managing one's own time and the time of others.
- Social Perceptiveness
- Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
- Systems Analysis
- Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
- Equipment Selection
- Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
In the market
Job titles and employers
Recent job postings in United StatesCommon job titles
- 01Power Plant Operators338 postings
- 02Energy Managers215 postings
- 03Energy Efficiency Program Managers148 postings
- 04Environmental Techs104 postings
- 05Energy Program Managers78 postings
- 06Activation Managers67 postings
- 07Energy Efficiency Engineers64 postings
- 08Energy and Sustainability Managers59 postings
- 09Characterization Engineers53 postings
- 10Process Managers52 postings
- 11Energy Efficiency Directors43 postings
- 12Renewable Energy Managers43 postings
- 13Engineers42 postings
- 14Energy Efficiency Analysts39 postings
- 15Power Supply Engineers39 postings
- 16Directors of Energy Services32 postings
- 17Power Plant Control Room Operators30 postings
- 18Marshals29 postings
- 19Commercial/Industrial Electricians28 postings
- 20Power Plant Engineers28 postings
Top employers
- 01Waste Management174 postings
- 02Meta161 postings
- 03General Motors68 postings
- 04ICF International63 postings
- 05Cadmus International Limited51 postings
- 06Constellation Energy46 postings
- 07Exelon45 postings
- 08Guidehouse40 postings
- 09GPAC28 postings
- 10MedStar28 postings
- 11Peak Demand28 postings
- 12The Jpi Group24 postings
- 13Tsr Consulting Services24 postings
- 14CBRE23 postings
- 15WSP Global21 postings
- 16Resource Innovations20 postings
- 17Energy Solutions Co. Ltd19 postings
- 18Actalent18 postings
- 19Boeing18 postings
- 20JLL18 postings
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