Pipelayers

Architecture and ConstructionO*NET 47-2151.00United States

Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$49,334

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
+0.7%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

98.3% of the workforce

Employment
37.7K jobs

Growing to 37.95K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What pipelayers do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools.
  • Cut pipes to required lengths.
  • Dig trenches to desired or required depths, by hand or using trenching tools.
  • Install or use instruments such as lasers, grade rods, or transit levels.
  • Check slopes for conformance to requirements, using levels or lasers.
  • Cover pipes with earth or other materials.
  • Connect pipe pieces and seal joints, using welding equipment, cement, or glue.
  • Install or repair sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems.
  • Align and position pipes to prepare them for welding or sealing.
  • Lay out pipe routes, following written instructions or blueprints and coordinating layouts with supervisors.
  • Tap and drill holes into pipes to introduce auxiliary lines or devices.
  • Operate mechanized equipment, such as pickup trucks, rollers, tandem dump trucks, front-end loaders, or backhoes.
  • Train or supervise others in laying pipe.
  • Locate existing pipes needing repair or replacement, using magnetic or radio indicators.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$36,743
25th percentile
$43,643
50th percentile
$49,334
75th percentile
$62,171
90th percentile
$85,259

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $49,334 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

+0.7%average or slower
202537,696 jobs
2035 projected37,947 jobs

251 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
98.3%
Certificate
1.7%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Trenching
  • Pipe (Fluid Conveyance)
  • Pipe Laying
  • Underground Utilities
  • Excavation
  • Pipefitting
  • Hand Tools
  • Construction
  • Blueprinting
  • Lifting Ability
  • Storm Drains
  • Power Tool Operation
  • Water Supply Networks
  • Sanitary Sewer
  • Heavy Equipment
  • Sanitation
  • Ductility
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Pipelines
  • Stormwater Management

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Installation
Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
Equipment Selection
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Pipe Layers1,299 postings
  2. 02Pipelayers585 postings
  3. 03Pipelayers/Laborers276 postings
  4. 04Underground Utility Locators129 postings
  5. 05Underground Utility Foremen35 postings
  6. 06Utility Construction Laborers23 postings
  7. 07Excavation Laborers20 postings
  8. 08Equipment Operators/Laborers15 postings
  9. 09Stormwater Technicians12 postings
  10. 10Skilled Laborers11 postings
  11. 11Water/Wastewater Operators9 postings
  12. 12Landscape Technicians/Laborers8 postings
  13. 13Pipefitter Helpers8 postings
  14. 14Utility Locate Technicians8 postings
  15. 15Construction Technicians6 postings
  16. 16Excavator Operators5 postings
  17. 17Drivers/Laborers4 postings
  18. 18Pipefitter Foremen4 postings
  19. 19Pipefitters4 postings
  20. 20Underground Electricians4 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Aerotek60 postings
  2. 02Garney Construction37 postings
  3. 03Allan Myers22 postings
  4. 04Phillips20 postings
  5. 05Flatiron Construction18 postings
  6. 06Suncore Corporation16 postings
  7. 07Brasfield & Gorrie15 postings
  8. 08MasTec15 postings
  9. 09Allan A Myers14 postings
  10. 10Branch Civil14 postings
  11. 11Inframark14 postings
  12. 12Sterling Construction Company14 postings
  13. 13T2 Contracting14 postings
  14. 14CRH plc13 postings
  15. 15Clyde Companies13 postings
  16. 16Ralph L Wadsworth Construction Company13 postings
  17. 17Sundt Construction13 postings
  18. 18Gillmann Services12 postings
  19. 19Knife River12 postings
  20. 20Moss Utilities12 postings

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