Optometrists

Health ScienceO*NET 29-1041.00United States

Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide treatment.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$134,742

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
+10.5%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
Doctoral degree or more

95.2% of the workforce

Employment
50.04K jobs

Growing to 55.31K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What optometrists do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Examine eyes, using observation, instruments, and pharmaceutical agents, to determine visual acuity and perception, focus, and coordination and to diagnose diseases and other abnormalities, such as glaucoma or color blindness.
  • Analyze test results and develop a treatment plan.
  • Prescribe, supply, fit and adjust eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision aids.
  • Prescribe medications to treat eye diseases if state laws permit.
  • Educate and counsel patients on contact lens care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, and safety factors.
  • Remove foreign bodies from the eye.
  • Provide patients undergoing eye surgeries, such as cataract and laser vision correction, with pre- and post-operative care.
  • Consult with and refer patients to ophthalmologist or other health care practitioner if additional medical treatment is determined necessary.
  • Prescribe therapeutic procedures to correct or conserve vision.
  • Provide vision therapy and low-vision rehabilitation.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$70,445
25th percentile
$104,666
50th percentile
$134,742
75th percentile
$169,840
90th percentile
$225,829

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $134,742 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

+10.5%faster than average
202550,043 jobs
2035 projected55,308 jobs

5,265 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

Doctoral degree or more
95.2%
Master's or Professional degree
4.8%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Optometry
  • Eye Examination
  • Contact Lenses
  • Patient Education And Counseling
  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Prescription
  • Electronic Medical Record
  • Retina
  • Glaucoma
  • Medical Records
  • Postoperative Care
  • Treatment Planning
  • Billing
  • Patient Treatment
  • Diabetic Retinopathy
  • Pathology
  • Medical Guideline
  • Vision Therapy
  • Tomography
  • Diabetes Mellitus

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Persuasion
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Management of Personnel Resources
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Systems Evaluation
Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Optometrists11,602 postings
  2. 02Doctors of Optometry215 postings
  3. 03Ophthalmologists172 postings
  4. 04Optometrists/Physicians134 postings
  5. 05Optometrists/Doctors of Optometry116 postings
  6. 06Outpatient Clinicians79 postings
  7. 07Managing Optometrists74 postings
  8. 08Product Owners56 postings
  9. 09Eyecare Advisors46 postings
  10. 10Comprehensive Dentists32 postings
  11. 11Locums Tenens30 postings
  12. 12Home Health Nurse Practitioners26 postings
  13. 13Marketplace Managers24 postings
  14. 14Independent Operators22 postings
  15. 15Ophthalmology Physicians22 postings
  16. 16Optometrist Assistants21 postings
  17. 17Nurse Practitioners/Physician Assistants16 postings
  18. 18Physician Directors16 postings
  19. 19Eye Technicians15 postings
  20. 20Orthopedic Physicians15 postings

Top employers

  1. 01National Vision1,425 postings
  2. 02Warby Parker982 postings
  3. 03EssilorLuxottica907 postings
  4. 04Walmart578 postings
  5. 05Visionworks527 postings
  6. 06MyEyeDr.339 postings
  7. 07Nursing Home Dental Care227 postings
  8. 08Busch Gardens197 postings
  9. 09Mrg Exams188 postings
  10. 10Aeg Vision169 postings
  11. 11GPAC155 postings
  12. 12Lenscrafters149 postings
  13. 13The Medserv Group134 postings
  14. 14EyeCare Partners119 postings
  15. 15National Coalition Of Healthcare Recruiters118 postings
  16. 16VSP Global115 postings
  17. 17Heda111 postings
  18. 18DOCS Health101 postings
  19. 19ETS Vision98 postings
  20. 20Shopko91 postings

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