Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

ManufacturingO*NET 51-8011.00United States

Operate or control nuclear reactors. Move control rods, start and stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls, and record data in logs.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$122,886

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
−6.9%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

50.1% of the workforce

Employment
5.77K jobs

Growing to 5.37K by 2035

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ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What nuclear power reactor operators do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Operate nuclear power reactors in accordance with policies and procedures to protect workers from radiation and to ensure environmental safety.
  • Adjust controls to position rod and to regulate flux level, reactor period, coolant temperature, or rate of power flow, following standard procedures.
  • Develop or implement actions such as lockouts, tagouts, or clearances to allow equipment to be safely repaired.
  • Respond to system or unit abnormalities, diagnosing the cause, and recommending or taking corrective action.
  • Monitor all systems for normal running conditions, performing activities such as checking gauges to assess output or the effects of generator loading on other equipment.
  • Monitor or operate boilers, turbines, wells, or auxiliary power plant equipment.
  • Implement operational procedures, such as those controlling start-up or shut-down activities.
  • Note malfunctions of equipment, instruments, or controls and report these conditions to supervisors.
  • Record operating data, such as the results of surveillance tests.
  • Participate in nuclear fuel element handling activities, such as preparation, transfer, loading, or unloading.
  • Dispatch orders or instructions to personnel through radiotelephone or intercommunication systems to coordinate auxiliary equipment operation.
  • Review and edit standard operating procedures.
  • Conduct inspections or operations outside of control rooms as necessary.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$98,634
25th percentile
$109,429
50th percentile
$122,886
75th percentile
$130,478
90th percentile
$149,302

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $122,886 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

−6.9%projected to decline
20255,769 jobs
2035 projected5,370 jobs

399 fewer positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
50.1%
Certificate
15.7%
Bachelor's degree
15.3%
Associate degree
12.6%
Some college
6.2%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Radiation Protection
  • Emergency Response
  • Chemistry
  • Physical Science
  • Outage Management Systems
  • Initial License Offering
  • Information And Learning Technology (ILT)
  • Nuclear Reactor
  • Plant Design
  • Construction
  • Nuclear Power
  • Operation Maintenance
  • Petrochemical
  • General Mathematics
  • Turbines
  • Oil and Gas
  • Electrical Equipment
  • Water Treatment
  • Circuit Breakers
  • Cooling Systems

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Management of Personnel Resources
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Reactor Operators675 postings
  2. 02Nuclear Reactor Operators143 postings
  3. 03Operator Supervisors39 postings
  4. 04Administrators-in-Training12 postings
  5. 05Store Manager Candidates3 postings
  6. 06CDL-A Truck Drivers2 postings
  7. 07Control Operators2 postings
  8. 08Contractors1 postings
  9. 09Control Room Supervisors1 postings
  10. 10Energy Center Operators1 postings
  11. 11Maintenance Operators1 postings
  12. 12Motor Grader Operators1 postings
  13. 13Nuclear Power Plant Operators1 postings
  14. 14Operations Training Instructors1 postings
  15. 15Operations Training Supervisors1 postings
  16. 16Reactor Engineers1 postings
  17. 17Year 4 Teachers1 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Constellation Energy803 postings
  2. 02Constellation Energy Generation17 postings
  3. 03NextEra Energy7 postings
  4. 04Ameren4 postings
  5. 05Dominion Energy4 postings
  6. 06Nuscale Power3 postings
  7. 07Public Service Enterprise Group3 postings
  8. 08Terrapower3 postings
  9. 09Vistra Energy3 postings
  10. 10Westinghouse Electric Company3 postings
  11. 11A B Boyd Co2 postings
  12. 12Johnson Service Group2 postings
  13. 13Morson Group2 postings
  14. 14Aya Healthcare1 postings
  15. 15E3 Services1 postings
  16. 16Energy Northwest1 postings
  17. 17GE Vernova1 postings
  18. 18Holtec International1 postings
  19. 19Impact Fire Limited1 postings
  20. 20Jacobs Solutions1 postings

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