Model Makers, Metal and Plastic

ManufacturingO*NET 51-4061.00United States

Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal or plastic objects. Includes template makers.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$63,336

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
−8.2%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

41% of the workforce

Employment
2.7K jobs

Growing to 2.48K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What model makers, metal and plastic do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Study blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences.
  • Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, drill presses, punch presses, or bandsaws, to fabricate prototypes or models.
  • Program computer numerical control (CNC) machines to fabricate model parts.
  • Inspect and test products to verify conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments or circuit testers.
  • Cut, shape, and form metal parts, using lathes, power saws, snips, power brakes and shears, files, and mallets.
  • Rework or alter component model or parts as required to ensure that products meet standards.
  • Drill, countersink, and ream holes in parts and assemblies for bolts, screws, and other fasteners, using power tools.
  • Devise and construct tools, dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures, or modify existing tools and equipment.
  • Grind, file, and sand parts to finished dimensions.
  • Record specifications, production operations, and final dimensions of models for use in establishing operating standards and procedures.
  • Align, fit, and join parts, using bolts and screws or by welding or gluing.
  • Lay out and mark reference points and dimensions on materials, using measuring instruments and drawing or scribing tools.
  • Consult and confer with engineering personnel to discuss developmental problems and to recommend product modifications.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$39,770
25th percentile
$47,362
50th percentile
$63,336
75th percentile
$86,736
90th percentile
$99,008

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $63,336 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

−8.2%projected to decline
20252,697 jobs
2035 projected2,476 jobs

221 fewer positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
41%
Certificate
37.7%
Some college
15.5%
Associate degree
5%
Master's or Professional degree
0.8%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Welding
  • Computer Numerical Control (CNC)
  • Power Tool Operation
  • Sawing
  • Calipers
  • Fabrication
  • Machining
  • CNC Machining
  • Hand Tools
  • Tape Measure
  • Workflow Management
  • Housekeeping
  • Lifting Ability
  • Micrometer
  • Development Environment
  • Loading And Unloading
  • Nail Gun
  • Sheet Metal
  • Tooling
  • Working at Heights

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
Equipment Selection
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Operations Analysis
Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Model Makers12 postings
  2. 02Builders8 postings
  3. 03Prototype Managers3 postings
  4. 04Fixture Builders2 postings
  5. 05Aerospace Technicians1 postings
  6. 06Fiberglass Technicians1 postings
  7. 07Product Builders1 postings
  8. 08Prototype Machinists1 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Wells4 postings
  2. 02Wells Concrete4 postings
  3. 03Precision Material Handling Equipment2 postings
  4. 04Superior Cam2 postings
  5. 051st Street NW Technical Staffing1 postings
  6. 06Abrazo Group1 postings
  7. 07Aerotek1 postings
  8. 08Amazon1 postings
  9. 09Artiflex Manufacturing1 postings
  10. 10Ej Painting & Fiberglass1 postings
  11. 11Espas1 postings
  12. 12Falcon Engineering1 postings
  13. 13Insight Global1 postings
  14. 14J.B. Poindexter & Co1 postings
  15. 15Ketco Ltd1 postings
  16. 16Metalbuilt1 postings
  17. 17Oakley Industries1 postings
  18. 18Pt Tech Stamping1 postings
  19. 19Safran1 postings
  20. 20U.H.I1 postings

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