Cooks, Fast Food

Hospitality and TourismO*NET 35-2011.00United States

Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited menu. Duties of these cooks are limited to preparation of a few basic items and normally involve operating large-volume single-purpose cooking equipment.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$30,712

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
−5.9%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

100% of the workforce

Employment
662.49K jobs

Growing to 623.7K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What cooks, fast food do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Order and take delivery of supplies.
  • Cook the exact number of items ordered by each customer, working on several different orders simultaneously.
  • Operate large-volume cooking equipment, such as grills, deep-fat fryers, or griddles.
  • Prepare specialty foods, such as pizzas, fish and chips, sandwiches, or tacos, following specific methods that usually require short preparation time.
  • Wash, cut, and prepare foods designated for cooking.
  • Clean food preparation areas, cooking surfaces, and utensils.
  • Read food order slips or receive verbal instructions as to food required by patron, and prepare and cook food according to instructions.
  • Prepare and serve beverages, such as coffee or fountain drinks.
  • Serve orders to customers at windows, counters, or tables.
  • Clean, stock, and restock workstations and display cases.
  • Maintain sanitation, health, and safety standards in work areas.
  • Cook and package batches of food, such as hamburgers or fried chicken, prepared to order or kept warm until sold.
  • Take food and drink orders and receive payment from customers.
  • Prepare dough, following recipe.
  • Verify that prepared food meets requirements for quality and quantity.
  • Measure ingredients required for specific food items.
  • Pre-cook items, such as bacon, to prepare them for later use.
  • Mix ingredients, such as pancake or waffle batters.
  • Schedule activities and equipment use with managers, using information about daily menus to help coordinate cooking times.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$22,191
25th percentile
$26,929
50th percentile
$30,712
75th percentile
$37,270
90th percentile
$43,580

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $30,712 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

−5.9%projected to decline
2025662,491 jobs
2035 projected623,699 jobs

38,792 fewer positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
100%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Cooking
  • Food Safety And Sanitation
  • Restaurant Operation
  • Sanitation
  • Food Preparation
  • Grilling
  • Food Services
  • Knife Skills
  • Productivity Improvement
  • Recipes
  • Lifting Ability
  • Food Quality Assurance And Control
  • Meal Planning And Preparation
  • Menu Planning
  • Frying
  • Grinding Machine
  • Deep Fryers
  • Safety Standards
  • Inventory Management
  • Health And Safety Standards

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Persuasion
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Negotiation
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Management of Personnel Resources
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Line Cooks36,085 postings
  2. 02Line Cooks/Prep Cooks3,907 postings
  3. 03Line/Prep Cooks2,700 postings
  4. 04Pizza Cooks2,525 postings
  5. 05Pizza Makers/Cooks1,774 postings
  6. 06Lead Line Cooks1,568 postings
  7. 07Cooks1,396 postings
  8. 08Restaurant Line Cooks1,044 postings
  9. 09Grill Cooks706 postings
  10. 10Line Cooks Supervisor593 postings
  11. 11Fry Cooks541 postings
  12. 12Breakfast Line Cooks535 postings
  13. 13Kitchen Line Cooks462 postings
  14. 14Line Cooks/Bakers413 postings
  15. 15Line Cooks/Cashiers372 postings
  16. 16Line Cooks/Trainers357 postings
  17. 17Cooks/Kitchen Managers330 postings
  18. 18Fine Dining Cooks323 postings
  19. 19Grill Line Cooks315 postings
  20. 20Lead Cooks248 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Chili's Grill & Bar3,331 postings
  2. 02CEC Entertainment1,247 postings
  3. 03Hilton497 postings
  4. 04Landry's478 postings
  5. 05French Lick Resort456 postings
  6. 06Texas Roadhouse328 postings
  7. 07Pizza Hut310 postings
  8. 08Applebee's306 postings
  9. 09Marriott International303 postings
  10. 10Hyatt278 postings
  11. 11Outback Steakhouse258 postings
  12. 12Nordstrom249 postings
  13. 13Delaware North239 postings
  14. 14Davidson Hospitality228 postings
  15. 15Texas Roadhouse Management Corp222 postings
  16. 16Troon Golf, L.L.C.200 postings
  17. 17Dave & Busters Management197 postings
  18. 18Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants173 postings
  19. 19Ssp Group Plc162 postings
  20. 20Oak View Group149 postings

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