Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive

Business, Management and AdministrationO*NET 43-6014.00United States

Perform routine administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$47,246

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
+2.9%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

49.9% of the workforce

Employment
1.96M jobs

Growing to 2.02M by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals.
  • Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs.
  • Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing.
  • Create, maintain, and enter information into databases.
  • Operate office equipment, such as fax machines, copiers, or phone systems and arrange for repairs when equipment malfunctions.
  • Set up and manage paper or electronic filing systems, recording information, updating paperwork, or maintaining documents, such as attendance records, correspondence, or other material.
  • Operate electronic mail systems and coordinate the flow of information, internally or with other organizations.
  • Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors.
  • Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports.
  • Maintain scheduling and event calendars.
  • Complete forms in accordance with company procedures.
  • Locate and attach appropriate files to incoming correspondence requiring replies.
  • Open, read, route, and distribute incoming mail or other materials and answer routine letters.
  • Make copies of correspondence or other printed material.
  • Review work done by others to check for correct spelling and grammar, ensure that company format policies are followed, and recommend revisions.
  • Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet.
  • Learn to operate new office technologies as they are developed and implemented.
  • Train and assist staff with computer usage.
  • Order and dispense supplies.
  • Prepare conference or event materials, such as flyers or invitations.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$32,633
25th percentile
$38,361
50th percentile
$47,246
75th percentile
$58,088
90th percentile
$67,721

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $47,246 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

+2.9%average or slower
20251,962,389 jobs
2035 projected2,019,750 jobs

57,361 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
49.9%
Associate degree
22.4%
Bachelor's degree
11%
Some college
10.2%
Certificate
6.5%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Administrative Support
  • Data Entry
  • Invoicing
  • Office Supply Management
  • Office Equipment
  • Accounting
  • Office Management
  • Workflow Management
  • Travel Arrangements
  • Billing
  • Proofreading
  • Setting Appointments
  • Purchasing
  • Project Management
  • Front Office
  • Auditing
  • Bookkeeping
  • Expense Reports
  • Google Workspace
  • Office Procedures

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Management of Personnel Resources
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
Negotiation
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
Persuasion
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
Systems Evaluation
Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Administrative Assistants82,837 postings
  2. 02Office Coordinators4,631 postings
  3. 03Secretaries4,498 postings
  4. 04Office Assistants3,088 postings
  5. 05Personal Assistants2,733 postings
  6. 06Project Administrators2,601 postings
  7. 07Front Office Assistants2,392 postings
  8. 08Administrative Specialists2,324 postings
  9. 09Office Clerks2,199 postings
  10. 10Service Coordinators2,120 postings
  11. 11Program Administrators1,656 postings
  12. 12Administrative Support Assistants1,521 postings
  13. 13Clerical Assistants1,419 postings
  14. 14Front Office Coordinators1,301 postings
  15. 15School Secretaries1,285 postings
  16. 16Administrative Secretaries1,151 postings
  17. 17Dental Front Office Assistants1,103 postings
  18. 18Administrative Officers991 postings
  19. 19Administrative Clerks934 postings
  20. 20Front Office Medical Assistants908 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Robert Half7,200 postings
  2. 02Edjoin.Org1,276 postings
  3. 03State Of Texas1,113 postings
  4. 04AppleOne1,077 postings
  5. 05Beacon Hill Staffing Group899 postings
  6. 06DaVita870 postings
  7. 07Randstad844 postings
  8. 08Aston Carter835 postings
  9. 09Insight Global730 postings
  10. 10Lee Hecht Harrison716 postings
  11. 11ManpowerGroup662 postings
  12. 12Addison Group657 postings
  13. 13Kelly Services642 postings
  14. 14Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania641 postings
  15. 15Ultimate Staffing593 postings
  16. 16Adecco532 postings
  17. 17Herc497 postings
  18. 18HealthPRO Heritage446 postings
  19. 19Compass Group431 postings
  20. 20Express Employment Professionals425 postings

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