Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Agriculture, Food and Natural ResourcesO*NET 41-4011.00United States

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$104,355

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
+6%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
Bachelor's degree

41.1% of the workforce

Employment
293.65K jobs

Growing to 311.21K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements.
  • Prepare and submit sales contracts for orders.
  • Visit establishments to evaluate needs or to promote product or service sales.
  • Maintain customer records, using automated systems.
  • Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, or credit terms.
  • Quote prices, credit terms, or other bid specifications.
  • Contact new or existing customers to discuss how specific products or services can meet their needs.
  • Emphasize product features, based on analyses of customers' needs and on technical knowledge of product capabilities and limitations.
  • Compute customer's installation or production costs and estimate savings from new services, products, or equipment.
  • Select or assist customers in selecting products based on customer needs, product specifications, and applicable regulations.
  • Prepare sales presentations or proposals to explain product specifications or applications.
  • Verify that delivery schedules meet project deadlines.
  • Complete expense reports, sales reports, or other paperwork.
  • Identify prospective customers, using business directories, leads from existing clients, participation in organizations, or trade show or conference attendance.
  • Inform customers of estimated delivery schedules, service contracts, warranties, or other information pertaining to purchased products.
  • Collaborate with colleagues to exchange information, such as selling strategies or marketing information.
  • Provide customers with ongoing technical support.
  • Advise customers on product usage to improve production.
  • Study documentation or other information for new scientific or technical products.
  • Stock or distribute resources, such as samples or promotional or educational materials.
  • Attend sales or trade meetings or read related publications to obtain information about market conditions, business trends, environmental regulations, or industry developments.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$51,848
25th percentile
$74,294
50th percentile
$104,355
75th percentile
$158,035
90th percentile
$203,124

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $104,355 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

+6%average or slower
2025293,652 jobs
2035 projected311,210 jobs

17,558 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

Bachelor's degree
41.1%
Some college
30.5%
High school diploma or less
14.4%
Certificate
13.8%
Doctoral degree or more
0.3%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Outside Sales
  • Selling Techniques
  • Customer Relationship Management
  • Sales Prospecting
  • Marketing
  • Product Knowledge
  • Business To Business
  • Sales Territory Management
  • Inside Sales
  • Sales Process
  • Good Driving Record
  • Cold Calling
  • Account Management
  • Salesforce
  • Sales Strategy
  • Lifting Ability
  • Lead Generation
  • Consultative Selling
  • Sales Management
  • Business Development

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Persuasion
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Negotiation
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Management of Financial Resources
Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Outside Sales Representatives35,657 postings
  2. 02Sales Consultants19,412 postings
  3. 03Inside Sales Representatives15,911 postings
  4. 04Field Sales Representatives9,685 postings
  5. 05Territory Sales Representatives7,815 postings
  6. 06Automotive Sales Consultants4,134 postings
  7. 07Route Sales Representatives3,874 postings
  8. 08Sales Representatives3,463 postings
  9. 09Authorized Retailers2,832 postings
  10. 10Cardiovascular Specialists2,530 postings
  11. 11In Home Sales Consultants1,652 postings
  12. 12Outside Sales Consultants1,626 postings
  13. 13Technical Sales Representatives1,480 postings
  14. 14Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives1,433 postings
  15. 15Sales/Design Consultants1,290 postings
  16. 16Wireless Sales Representatives1,240 postings
  17. 17Oncology Sales Representatives1,131 postings
  18. 18New Home Sales Consultants991 postings
  19. 19Regional Sales Representatives864 postings
  20. 20Residential Sales Consultants835 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Merck & Co.5,688 postings
  2. 02AT&T2,988 postings
  3. 03Cellular Sales2,604 postings
  4. 04Verizon Communications2,597 postings
  5. 05TruGreen2,428 postings
  6. 06Prime Communications2,270 postings
  7. 07Victra2,260 postings
  8. 08Hibu2,164 postings
  9. 09Frito Lay1,963 postings
  10. 10Sysco1,352 postings
  11. 11Southern Glazer's1,258 postings
  12. 12Bayer1,212 postings
  13. 13Tcc Wireless1,198 postings
  14. 14UniFirst1,150 postings
  15. 15NFIB1,115 postings
  16. 16Global Payment Holding Company1,109 postings
  17. 17Spectrum1,104 postings
  18. 18Leaffilter North1,095 postings
  19. 19Global Payments1,062 postings
  20. 20RepRally859 postings

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