Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

ManufacturingO*NET 51-4035.00United States

Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill, plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work pieces.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$52,811

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
−11.1%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

57% of the workforce

Employment
13.48K jobs

Growing to 11.99K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Remove workpieces from machines, and check to ensure that they conform to specifications, using measuring instruments such as microscopes, gauges, calipers, and micrometers.
  • Move controls to set cutting specifications, to position cutting tools and workpieces in relation to each other, and to start machines.
  • Verify alignment of workpieces on machines, using measuring instruments such as rules, gauges, or calipers.
  • Observe milling or planing machine operation, and adjust controls to ensure conformance with specified tolerances.
  • Select and install cutting tools and other accessories according to specifications, using hand tools or power tools.
  • Position and secure workpieces on machines, using holding devices, measuring instruments, hand tools, and hoists.
  • Study blueprints, layouts, sketches, or work orders to assess workpiece specifications and to determine tooling instructions, tools and materials needed, and sequences of operations.
  • Replace worn tools, using hand tools, and sharpen dull tools, using bench grinders.
  • Compute dimensions, tolerances, and angles of workpieces or machines according to specifications and knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.
  • Move cutters or material manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to mill workpieces to specifications.
  • Mount attachments and tools, such as pantographs, engravers, or routers, to perform other operations, such as drilling or boring.
  • Select cutting speeds, feed rates, and depths of cuts, applying knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.
  • Record production output.
  • Turn valves or pull levers to start and regulate the flow of coolant or lubricant to work areas.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$37,835
25th percentile
$45,219
50th percentile
$52,811
75th percentile
$64,896
90th percentile
$81,037

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $52,811 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

−11.1%projected to decline
202513,478 jobs
2035 projected11,985 jobs

1,493 fewer positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
57%
Bachelor's degree
18.8%
Certificate
15%
Some college
9.1%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Machine Operation
  • Milling
  • Machinery
  • Lifting Ability
  • Calipers
  • Mills
  • Mechanical Aptitude
  • Housekeeping
  • Machining
  • Milling Machines
  • General Mathematics
  • Safety Procedures
  • Micrometer
  • Forklift Truck
  • Blueprinting
  • Tooling
  • Computer Numerical Control (CNC)
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Machine Setup
  • Hand Tools

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
Equipment Selection
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Milling Machine Operators198 postings
  2. 02Router Operators54 postings
  3. 03Machine Operators45 postings
  4. 04Millwork Managers12 postings
  5. 05Sawmill Supervisors12 postings
  6. 06Manufacturing Operators11 postings
  7. 07Woodworkers9 postings
  8. 08Mill Operators8 postings
  9. 09Feed Mill Operators7 postings
  10. 10Grinding Machine Operators6 postings
  11. 11Manufacturing Scientists6 postings
  12. 12Millwork Sales Specialists6 postings
  13. 13Mixer Machine Operators6 postings
  14. 14Asphalt Plant Operators5 postings
  15. 15Cutting Machine Operators4 postings
  16. 16Laser Machine Operators4 postings
  17. 17Lead Machine Operators4 postings
  18. 18Machine Setup Operators4 postings
  19. 19Plant Operators4 postings
  20. 20Manual Machine Operators3 postings

Top employers

  1. 01King Asphalt10 postings
  2. 02Cwr Contracting9 postings
  3. 03Austin Industrial8 postings
  4. 04Express Employment Professionals8 postings
  5. 05Standard Process7 postings
  6. 06Lindar Corporation6 postings
  7. 07Saint-Gobain6 postings
  8. 08Aerotek5 postings
  9. 09Loos & Co.5 postings
  10. 10Mohawk Industries5 postings
  11. 11Smurfit Westrock5 postings
  12. 12Spherion Staffing5 postings
  13. 13Ahlstrom Nonwovens4 postings
  14. 14Allan Myers4 postings
  15. 15Aluminum Precision Products4 postings
  16. 16Blommer Chocolate Co.4 postings
  17. 17Blythe Construction4 postings
  18. 18Boeing4 postings
  19. 19Francis O Day4 postings
  20. 20Ichor Systems4 postings

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