Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Human ServicesO*NET 21-1021.00United States

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$59,517

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
+7.2%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
Bachelor's degree

68.7% of the workforce

Employment
400.12K jobs

Growing to 428.98K by 2035

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Compare nationwide estimates with state or county job-market data.

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Build the skills

ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What child, family, and school social workers do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  • Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  • Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts to help children who face problems, such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  • Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  • Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  • Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  • Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  • Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.
  • Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.
  • Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.
  • Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes to prevent more serious problems from developing.
  • Refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$42,253
25th percentile
$48,243
50th percentile
$59,517
75th percentile
$76,057
90th percentile
$95,572

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $59,517 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

+7.2%faster than average
2025400,115 jobs
2035 projected428,981 jobs

28,866 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

Bachelor's degree
68.7%
Master's or Professional degree
25.8%
Associate degree
5.5%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Social Work
  • Case Management
  • Mental Health
  • Psychology
  • Crisis Intervention
  • Human Services
  • Treatment Planning
  • Discharge Planning
  • Behavioral Health
  • Medical Records
  • Trauma Care
  • Disabilities
  • Care Coordination
  • Support Services
  • Child Welfare
  • Psychosocial Assessments
  • Bilingual (Spanish/English)
  • Sociology
  • Child Development
  • Working With Children

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Negotiation
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Persuasion
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
Systems Evaluation
Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
Management of Personnel Resources
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Social Workers17,055 postings
  2. 02Case Managers10,057 postings
  3. 03School Social Workers4,730 postings
  4. 04Medical Social Workers3,081 postings
  5. 05Hospice Medical Social Workers1,611 postings
  6. 06Caseworkers1,573 postings
  7. 07Hospice Social Workers1,556 postings
  8. 08Licensed Medical Social Workers1,519 postings
  9. 09Licensed Social Workers1,432 postings
  10. 10Family Advocates1,424 postings
  11. 11Clinician Licensed Clinical Social Workers1,201 postings
  12. 12Foster Care Case Managers900 postings
  13. 13Licensed Master Social Workers840 postings
  14. 14Housing Case Managers819 postings
  15. 15Bilingual Case Managers780 postings
  16. 16Social Work Case Managers743 postings
  17. 17Family Case Managers675 postings
  18. 18Social Workers/Case Managers665 postings
  19. 19County Caseworkers643 postings
  20. 20Personal Injury Case Managers586 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Soliant Health2,253 postings
  2. 02YMCA1,198 postings
  3. 03United States Department of Veterans Affairs923 postings
  4. 04American Public Human Services Association819 postings
  5. 05Catholic Charities USA757 postings
  6. 06Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania751 postings
  7. 07Amergis704 postings
  8. 08The Salvation Army663 postings
  9. 09EMIT Learning633 postings
  10. 10State of South Carolina618 postings
  11. 11CVS Health558 postings
  12. 12DaVita540 postings
  13. 13Right At School491 postings
  14. 14ProCare Therapy484 postings
  15. 15Sunbelt Staffing469 postings
  16. 16Edjoin.Org449 postings
  17. 17Fresenius431 postings
  18. 18GEO Group424 postings
  19. 19AMN Healthcare413 postings
  20. 20HCA Healthcare384 postings

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