Automotive Body and Related Repairers

Transportation, Distribution and LogisticsO*NET 49-3021.00United States

Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames.

COMING SOON See related ASU learning
Median annual earnings
$52,799

50th percentile, United States

Projected change
+4.6%

2025 to 2035

Typical education
High school diploma or less

65.3% of the workforce

Employment
169.04K jobs

Growing to 176.82K by 2035

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ASU learning related to this career

These courses and certificates are connected through catalog career relationships and Lightcast skill tags.

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The work

What automotive body and related repairers do

Tasks reported for this occupation, ordered by how often they come up in the role.

  • File, grind, sand, and smooth filled or repaired surfaces, using power tools and hand tools.
  • Inspect repaired vehicles for proper functioning, completion of work, dimensional accuracy, and overall appearance of paint job, and test-drive vehicles to ensure proper alignment and handling.
  • Fit and weld replacement parts into place, using wrenches and welding equipment, and grind down welds to smooth them, using power grinders and other tools.
  • Prime and paint repaired surfaces, using paint sprayguns and motorized sanders.
  • Follow supervisors' instructions as to which parts to restore or replace and how much time the job should take.
  • Sand body areas to be painted and cover bumpers, windows, and trim with masking tape or paper to protect them from the paint.
  • Chain or clamp frames and sections to alignment machines that use hydraulic pressure to align damaged components.
  • Cut and tape plastic separating film to outside repair areas to avoid damaging surrounding surfaces during repair procedure and remove tape and wash surfaces after repairs are complete.
  • Position dolly blocks against surfaces of dented areas and beat opposite surfaces to remove dents, using hammers.
  • Fill small dents that cannot be worked out with plastic or solder.
  • Review damage reports, prepare or review repair cost estimates, and plan work to be performed.
  • Remove damaged sections of vehicles using metal-cutting guns, air grinders and wrenches, and install replacement parts using wrenches or welding equipment.
  • Remove small pits and dimples in body metal, using pick hammers and punches.
  • Remove upholstery, accessories, electrical window-and-seat-operating equipment, and trim to gain access to vehicle bodies and fenders.
  • Mix polyester resins and hardeners to be used in restoring damaged areas.
  • Fit and secure windows, vinyl roofs, and metal trim to vehicle bodies, using caulking guns, adhesive brushes, and mallets.
  • Adjust or align headlights, wheels, and brake systems.
  • Remove damaged panels, and identify the family and properties of the plastic used on a vehicle.
  • Replace damaged glass on vehicles.
  • Apply heat to plastic panels, using hot-air welding guns or immersion in hot water, and press the softened panels back into shape by hand.
  • Clean work areas, using air hoses, to remove damaged material and discarded fiberglass strips used in repair procedures.
  • Soak fiberglass matting in resin mixtures and apply layers of matting over repair areas to specified thicknesses.

Pay and outlook

What the job pays and where it is heading

Annual earnings range

Reported earnings by percentile, United States

10th percentile
$34,139
25th percentile
$43,140
50th percentile
$52,799
75th percentile
$68,705
90th percentile
$91,333

The gold marker shows the median. Half earn more than $52,799 and half earn less.

Employment outlook

2025 to 2035 projection

+4.6%average or slower
2025169,036 jobs
2035 projected176,818 jobs

7,782 more positions over the decade, before replacement hiring.

Preparation

Education levels

What people currently working in the career hold. These are not entry requirements.

High school diploma or less
65.3%
Certificate
34.7%

Skills

Skills employers ask for

Technical skills appearing most often in job postings for this occupation.

  • Lifting Ability
  • Painting
  • Vehicle Inspection
  • Hammers
  • Auto Body Repairs
  • Power Tool Operation
  • Windshield
  • Plasma Cutting
  • Hydraulic Jacks
  • Hand Tools
  • Blueprinting
  • Front Office
  • Polishing
  • Welding
  • Development Environment
  • Refinishing
  • Oil and Gas
  • Automotive Services
  • Structural Work
  • Upholstery

How the work gets done

Core competencies

Broad capabilities associated with strong performance in this occupation.

Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Equipment Selection
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
Persuasion
Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

In the market

Job titles and employers

Recent job postings in United States

Common job titles

  1. 01Auto Body Technicians13,092 postings
  2. 02Body Shop Technicians1,533 postings
  3. 03Body Technicians1,405 postings
  4. 04Auto Body Painters868 postings
  5. 05Paint Preppers594 postings
  6. 06Collision Body Technicians587 postings
  7. 07Refinish Technicians568 postings
  8. 08Body Shop Estimators553 postings
  9. 09Auto Body Paint Technicians528 postings
  10. 10Collision Technicians434 postings
  11. 11Auto Body Paint Preppers391 postings
  12. 12Collision Repair Technicians385 postings
  13. 13Auto Body Estimators357 postings
  14. 14Apprentice Technicians307 postings
  15. 15Auto Body Detailers295 postings
  16. 16Repair Specialists262 postings
  17. 17Apprentice Auto Body Technicians198 postings
  18. 18Automotive Painters170 postings
  19. 19PDR Technicians163 postings
  20. 20Shop Helpers154 postings

Top employers

  1. 01Carvana2,329 postings
  2. 02Boyd Group International2,034 postings
  3. 03Caliber Holdings1,736 postings
  4. 04Gerber Collision & Glass1,727 postings
  5. 05Caliber1,379 postings
  6. 06Crash Champions1,202 postings
  7. 07Caliber Collision645 postings
  8. 08Gerber Payroll Services601 postings
  9. 09Classic Collision463 postings
  10. 10Dent Wizard390 postings
  11. 11Chevrolet297 postings
  12. 12Gerber Collision288 postings
  13. 13Safelite AutoGlass257 postings
  14. 14Jhcc Holdings252 postings
  15. 15Tesla213 postings
  16. 16Master Collision Repair177 postings
  17. 17Joe Hudson's Collision Center166 postings
  18. 18Penske156 postings
  19. 19Express Oil Change & Tire Engineers123 postings
  20. 20Classic Collision Corporate Services114 postings

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